第一時(shí)間:名師丁曉鐘南京大學(xué)六級(jí)輔導(dǎo)講義(3)

本講義第二部分

51. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _____ details that would be settled later. ( 00.1. 59 )

A) versatile B) trivial C) preliminary D) alternate

B) [考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辨異。可以被暫時(shí)擱置，留待以后解決的問題肯定是不太重要的，wave aside, that would be settle later都是線索詞。B) trivial 不重要的，瑣碎的; trivial為六級(jí)高頻考查單詞；A) versatile 多才多藝的，多功能的；C) preliminary預(yù)備的, 初步的; D) alternate 交替的，輪流的，間隔的。

[譯文] 經(jīng)理試圖把這些問題看作可以以后再處理的無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)問題而暫時(shí)擱置，留待以后解決。

52. A visitor to a museum today would notice ______ changes in the way museums are operated. ( 01.6. 56 )

A) cognitive B) rigorous C) conspicuous D) exclusive

C[考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辯異。本題考查搭配，和changes搭配的詞只有C) conspicuous 顯著的。

A) cognitive 認(rèn)知的，有感知的；B) rigorous 嚴(yán)格的、嚴(yán)厲的；D) exclusive 排外的、獨(dú)占的、唯一的。

[譯文] 現(xiàn)在到博物館的參觀者將會(huì)注意到博物館在運(yùn)作方式上的顯著的改變。

53. The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are _____ . ( 03.1. 67 )

A) intricate B) fragile C) subtle D) crisp

B) [考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辯異。本題主要考查了B)和D)的辨析, 線索詞是glass vessels。B) fragile 易碎的, 脆的, 易壞的(指能被打碎的，需小心輕放的，但并不必然意味著本身的易碎, 如玻璃等)；D) crisp 脆的, 易碎的(指堅(jiān)硬易碎，缺乏柔性，如土豆片等)；所以選B)較為合適。A) intricate 復(fù)雜的, 錯(cuò)綜的, 難以理解的; C) subtle 細(xì)致的；微妙的。

譯文：玻璃器皿必須非常小心輕放，因?yàn)樗鼈円姿椤?/P>

54. The prospect of increased prices has already _____. ( 00.6. 60 )

A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted

A) [考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞辯異。本題考查與worries搭配的動(dòng)詞, A) 和 B) 是近義干擾。A) provoke 激怒，煽動(dòng)，引起，激起；B) irritate 激怒，刺激；provoke是重點(diǎn)考查單詞。C) inspire 鼓舞，激發(fā)，賦予靈感；D) hoist 舉起，升起，吊起（具體的物品）。

[譯文] 物價(jià)上漲的預(yù)期早已引起了人們的憂慮。

55. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _____ in any way. ( 02.1. 69 )

A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked

C) [考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞辯異 本題考查考生是否可以運(yùn)用if 這個(gè)條件連詞來解題。警衛(wèi)會(huì)在什么樣的情況下開槍射擊呢？C) provoked 激怒、挑釁、引起；A) intervened 干涉、干預(yù)； B) incurred 招致、遭遇；D) poke 戳、捅、撥開。

[譯文] 監(jiān)獄警衛(wèi)全副武裝，如果受到挑釁就會(huì)開槍。

56. Please do not be ______ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention. ( 02.1. 53 )

A) distracted B) disregarded C) irritated D) intervened

C) [考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞辨異。offensive remarks （攻擊性的言論）是線索詞，攻擊性的言論會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生什么樣的反應(yīng)呢？當(dāng)然是C) irritated 被惹惱。A) distracted 使分心，使轉(zhuǎn)移注意力；B) disregarded 漠視、忽視；D) intervened 干涉、干預(yù)、介入。

[譯文] 請(qǐng)不要因?yàn)樗�的攻擊性的言論而生氣，因�(yàn)樗�只不過是想吸引別人注意罷了

57. The members of the Parliament were _____ that the government had not consulted them. ( 02.1. 67 )

A) impatient B) tolerant C) crude D) indignant

D) [考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辯異 that后面的從句解釋了空格處的內(nèi)容。政府做的某件事情沒有和議會(huì)商議，會(huì)引起什么樣的反應(yīng)呢？D) indignant 憤怒的、憤慨的；be indignant at [over, about] sth. 對(duì)某事感到憤慨; be indignant with sb. 對(duì)某人表示憤憤不平A) impatient 不耐煩的, 急躁的；B) tolerant 寬恕的、容忍的；C) crude 天然的、粗糙的、粗魯?shù)摹?/P>

[譯文] 議會(huì)成員們很憤怒，因?yàn)檎�府沒有征求他們的意見。

58. Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. ( 00.6. 43 )

A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant

D) [考點(diǎn)] 形容詞辯異。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)語境選擇合適單詞的能力。史密斯先生對(duì)別人說他犯了錯(cuò)誤會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)呢？最符合邏輯的是D) indignant 憤怒的、憤慨的；A) ingenious 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的、機(jī)靈的、制作精巧的；an ingenious device 精巧的裝置; B) empirical 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的、憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C) objective 客觀的。(反) subjective 主觀的。

[譯文] 當(dāng)有人暗示他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，史密斯先生變得非常氣憤。

59. The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at time of the crime. ( 00.6. 61 )

A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced

B) [考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞辯異。本題還考查了動(dòng)詞句型，在本題中后面能接that從句的動(dòng)詞只有B)和D), 而且主要就是考查了這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)主語suspect這個(gè)線索詞，可以知道只能填B) alleged 聲稱。D) announced 宣布，通告；A) advocated 提倡，鼓吹；C) addressed 向…致辭，演說。

[譯文] 那個(gè)犯罪嫌疑人聲稱案發(fā)時(shí)他并不在附近。

60. It was _____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. ( 02.6. 41 )

A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed

B) [考點(diǎn)] 動(dòng)詞辨異。本題考查了It is … 的動(dòng)詞句型。It was alleged that…據(jù)稱…(類似的句型有It is announced / argued / claimed / pointed out / reported / said that…,都跟“說“有關(guān))；另外六級(jí)中還需要掌握sb. alleges that…某人聲稱…。其它選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)句型。A) addicted (to) 沉溺于；C) assaulted 攻擊，襲擊；D) ascribed (to) 歸因于, 歸咎于。C)和D)是重點(diǎn)考查單詞。

[譯文] 據(jù)稱那家飯店歧視黑人顧客。