新東方四級(jí)前夕獻(xiàn)真言

（一） 聽(tīng)力題型分析

ａ節(jié)（section ａ）

1、 問(wèn)題類(lèi)型

ａ節(jié)每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問(wèn)一答。問(wèn)題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)，其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問(wèn)句。這些問(wèn)題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下：
ａ、多用來(lái)問(wèn)以下內(nèi)容：

１） 問(wèn)"是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類(lèi)"等，如：
what is the man''s answer?
what does the woman want for lunch?
what are they talking about?
what kind of books does the man want to borrow?

２） 問(wèn)"做什么"，如：
what does the woman tell the man to do first?
what are the speakers doing now?
what will happen if john fails the exam?

３） 問(wèn)"什么含義"，如：
what does the man mean (imply) ?
what does the woman''s answer suggest?

４） 問(wèn)"從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論"，如：
what can we learn from the conversation?
what can be concluded from this conversation?

５） 問(wèn)"對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法"，如：
what does the man think of miss brown?
what does the woman think of the plan?

2、ａ節(jié)中用提出的問(wèn)題主要問(wèn)"對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的"，即：

where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?

3、可能問(wèn)以下幾個(gè)方面的情況：

１） 問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)（可用替換），如：
man (m): what time did yesterday''s football match start?
woman (w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
question(q): when did the game finally start?

２） 問(wèn)在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：
w: i thought to go to town now. i have some shopping to do.
m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.
q: when will he be paid?

３） 問(wèn)日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin?

4、用提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題可以問(wèn)原因，也可以問(wèn)目的，如：

why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?

5、可能問(wèn)對(duì)話者某一方的身份、對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗降钠渌�人的情況，如：

w: may i help you ,sir?
m: i hope so. it''s my watch. i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the
receipt.
q: who is the man?

6、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問(wèn)：

１） 問(wèn)做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如：
how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?

２） 問(wèn)"對(duì)某事的感受如何"，如：
how does the man feel about the movie?
how do you like the film?

7、問(wèn)"多少"，屬于涉及數(shù)字的題，可能有以下幾種形式：

how many persons ...?
how many dozens of ... does ... want?
how much does ...?
how old is ...?
how long does it take ... to ...?

ａ節(jié)的問(wèn)句根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類(lèi)。ａ節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問(wèn)句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類(lèi)型的問(wèn)句，（如以whom,whose,which提問(wèn)），或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。