新東方：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試考點(diǎn)詞匯及真題解析

　　benefit n.益處;優(yōu)越性;保險(xiǎn)金，救濟(jì)金

　　I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科學(xué)的優(yōu)良條件/ unemployment benefits失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)

　　vi.得益

　　He hasn't benefited from the experience.他并沒(méi)有從他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。

　　vt.使……受益

　　This policy benefits the whole city.這個(gè)政策使整個(gè)城市受益。

　　【用法】benefit 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常接介詞 from。

　　bore vt.使……感到厭煩

　　All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。

　　n.令人厭煩的事物

　　Don't be such a bore.別這么討厭。

　　【用法】bore的兩種分詞形式boring 和 bored：boring 表示主動(dòng)，指某事物令人厭煩;bored表示被動(dòng)，指被某事物弄得厭煩。

　　He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.

　　類(lèi)似的詞還有interesting與interested;exciting與 excited等。

　　C

　　concentrate v.全神貫注，精神集中，專(zhuān)心致志;集中，集合;濃縮

　　We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作。

　　Troops are concentrating south of the river.軍隊(duì)正向河的南邊集結(jié)。

　　n.濃縮液

　　【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.

　　【全真考題】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)

　　A.to B.on C.for D.in

　　【答案】B

　　continual adj.繼續(xù)不斷的;一再重復(fù)的

　　continual rain 不停的雨

　　【辨析】continual與continuous

　　continual一般指多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作：Please stop your continual questions.

　　continuous表示動(dòng)作或物體繼續(xù)不停地或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去：a continuous flow of traffic