>>>>考試吧策劃:2015年考研報(bào)名時(shí)間及指南專題
由于專碩近年來(lái)報(bào)考人數(shù)同比上升,英語(yǔ)二的考生也大大增加。之前相信許多英語(yǔ)二的考生都是和英語(yǔ)一考生同法備考的,沖刺期,考生們要及時(shí)回歸到英語(yǔ)二的備考上面。近日一男教授在微博中說(shuō),強(qiáng)烈地預(yù)感,英語(yǔ)二作文會(huì)考某類產(chǎn)品使用變化對(duì)比,或者某種消費(fèi)習(xí)慣變化對(duì)比。
下表是自2010年起考研英語(yǔ)分出英語(yǔ)二科目后,英語(yǔ)二的歷年大作文考題:
2010 | 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量的變化 | 柱狀圖 |
2011 | 國(guó)產(chǎn)、日系、美系品牌汽車在2008年和2009年銷售情況的變化 | 柱狀圖 |
2012 | 某公司員工工作滿意度調(diào)查 | 表格 |
2013 | 某高校學(xué)生大一到大四兼職情況 | 柱狀圖 |
2014 | 20年間中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人口、鄉(xiāng)村人口變化圖 | 柱狀圖 |
通過(guò)上面的表格,我們不難看出英語(yǔ)二的大作文一般都是以圖表對(duì)比的形式考查考生英語(yǔ)的綜合應(yīng)用能力,這就需要考生在平日的備考中,多積累對(duì)比類詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句子,以便在考場(chǎng)上寫出優(yōu)秀文章,同時(shí)考生一定要將這五年真題首先自己在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一輪,對(duì)比真題的參考范文,仔細(xì)查找不足,如果時(shí)間富裕的話,可背誦參考范文或其中的閃光句型、詞匯,以為自己所用。下面我們以2010年真題“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與發(fā)展中國(guó)家手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量的變化對(duì)比”這道題目,來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)比類文章的寫法。
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based onthe following chart. In your writing, you should Interpret the chartand Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write youressay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
對(duì)于一篇佳作的完成,首先要求內(nèi)容完整。即將圖表內(nèi)容最能表現(xiàn)命題老師所要表達(dá)的主旨內(nèi)容描述到位,考生不能僅僅局限于羅列出數(shù)字本身,更要注意通過(guò)圖表中的對(duì)比類詞匯,挖掘數(shù)字背后的現(xiàn)象,將對(duì)比的數(shù)字進(jìn)行總結(jié)和升華?忌要注意運(yùn)用各種銜接詞匯及短語(yǔ)使內(nèi)容連貫,層次分明,便于閱卷老師閱讀和理解。此外要注意文中不要存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
就本題來(lái)說(shuō),考生在第一段要簡(jiǎn)潔描述出圖表揭示的主旨,即指出00至08年發(fā)展中國(guó)家的手機(jī)用戶和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量的變化趨勢(shì)背后所反映的趨勢(shì),接下來(lái)要簡(jiǎn)潔明快的描述出主旨,切忌繁瑣,要注意主旨為主,描述圖表為輔。第二段要從分析手機(jī)用戶數(shù)量趨勢(shì)變化成因的角度進(jìn)行,是整篇作文的重心,考生要發(fā)散思維列舉兩到三個(gè)形成變化的原因。在文章結(jié)尾處,要簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結(jié)論述,同時(shí)發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解,預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。
參考范文如下:
In this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006.
This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing countries. The developed countries have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed countries have more people who can afford this service. The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service。
As discussed above, it is not surprising to see this change. In my opinion, this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly increasing will continue for a while in the future。
通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí),相信各位考生都會(huì)通過(guò)本文提高“對(duì)比類”文章的關(guān)注度,為考場(chǎng)上積累優(yōu)秀的閃光素材?荚噷⒔ㄓ腥σ愿!預(yù)祝各位考生金榜題名!
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