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　　2015年寫(xiě)作題型依然延續(xù)了一貫的考查方式：應(yīng)用文+圖表作文，非常符合英語(yǔ)二專(zhuān)碩的考查要求。但是具體來(lái)說(shuō)，今年英語(yǔ)二的寫(xiě)作在考查難度上偏難，原因大部分在于考查內(nèi)容出乎很多老師的預(yù)料，也就說(shuō)有些偏離一貫的考查重點(diǎn)，因此，在之前的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中很多同學(xué)并沒(méi)有將之作為重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)。那么接下來(lái)就看一下2015年英語(yǔ)(二)的大作文到底考了哪些內(nèi)容?對(duì)此又應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?

　　48. Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　我國(guó)某市居民春節(jié)假期花銷(xiāo)比例

　　今年大作文依然考圖表作文，文字規(guī)定部分只字未變，但是圖表卻發(fā)生了很大的改變。從2010年到2014年，英語(yǔ)二大作文考了4次柱形圖、1次表格，但是從未考過(guò)餅圖，由此不少老師認(rèn)為大作文不太可能考餅圖，但是今年恰恰考的就是餅圖，這也就給大家的答題帶來(lái)了難度。其實(shí)，仔細(xì)看一下，如表格一樣，餅圖反映的其實(shí)很大一部分就是各個(gè)部分之間的差異性，因此在寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以大部分借鑒表格的寫(xiě)作方法。除此之外餅圖本身還反映了事物整體與部分之間的關(guān)系， 因此在應(yīng)用表格描述方式時(shí)需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，但是變化不大。

　　根據(jù)考前所講，英語(yǔ)二中圖表作文分成三段內(nèi)容來(lái)寫(xiě)。

　　第一段：描述圖表。根據(jù)之前所講表格寫(xiě)作思路，整段內(nèi)容包含5句話，直觀評(píng)價(jià)、圖表主題、主流趨勢(shì)、最大差異、過(guò)渡句。

　　1. 直觀評(píng)價(jià)。本句比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接用準(zhǔn)備的句型，Here is a chart, simple but accurate.

　　2. 圖表主題。先將“我國(guó)某市居民春節(jié)假期花銷(xiāo)比例”譯成英語(yǔ)，根據(jù)倒魚(yú)鉤翻譯法，可譯成the proportions of the Spring Festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in China。再套用課上所講句型，即成It goes without saying that the chart records the proportions of the Spring Festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in China, which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　3. 主流趨勢(shì)。在餅圖中，主流趨勢(shì)指的就是事物的整體與部分的關(guān)系，也就是其整體體現(xiàn)。在本題中，表現(xiàn)為“全部花銷(xiāo)花在了各種各樣不同的東西上面”。由此，套用固定句型，即是As is clearly reflected by the graph, the expense has been spent on totally different things.

　　4. 最大差異。餅圖中此句指的就是部分與整體的關(guān)系，也就是每個(gè)部分占了整體多少比例。而且在這些比例中往往會(huì)存在最大值或最小值，那么這就是該部分與其他部分之間的差異性。本題中體現(xiàn)為用在“新年禮物”上面的花銷(xiāo)占比最大，為40%。那么可以表達(dá)為Especially, the money used to buy the New Year’s gifts accounts for 40% of the entire expense, which already outweighs all the others.

　　5. 過(guò)渡句。此句的作用就是總結(jié)第一段，鋪墊第二段，可以直接用固定句型Definitely, what the chart reflects is supposed to be given further analysis.

　　以上就是該題第一段的寫(xiě)作思路及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，接下來(lái)看第二段。第二段中需要對(duì)于第一段中的最大差異這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行原因分析，那么按照之前所講需要包含關(guān)鍵句和具體原因兩部分。

　　首先，關(guān)鍵句。在這一部分，需要具體點(diǎn)明原因分析的對(duì)象，也就是第一段話中的第四句，但是需要注意的是不要全句照抄，而要將意思再用不同的語(yǔ)言表述出來(lái)。那么套用固定句即成Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that people tend to spend more money to buy gifts during the Spring Festival, but as for my part, the following two are of great value.

　　其次，具體原因。對(duì)于春節(jié)期間人們更樂(lè)意將錢(qián)花在購(gòu)買(mǎi)新年禮物上這一現(xiàn)象，其原因很多，包括春節(jié)在中國(guó)節(jié)日里面的重要性促使人們回家時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)大量禮物，以及春節(jié)期間各種禮物廣告的泛濫變相鼓勵(lì)了人們?nèi)セㄥX(qián)等等，當(dāng)然還有其他的一些原因，大家可以自由發(fā)揮，只要合情合理即可。但是要注意：考慮到語(yǔ)言多樣性的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)不可只用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)銜接列舉原因，因此可以用句子來(lái)列舉，具體如下：On the top of list is that the current state of the affair may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the widely spreading advertisements of gifts. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally acknowledged that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in our nation during which most people will buy gifts for their families and friends.

　　以上是第二段的主要內(nèi)容，接下來(lái)繼續(xù)看第三段。

　　第三段中主要就上面分析的這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)，那么很明顯在接下來(lái)的很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里春節(jié)期間人們都會(huì)花大量地錢(qián)來(lái)為身邊的親人、朋友購(gòu)買(mǎi)新年禮物，這種形式將會(huì)持續(xù)下去。因此，按照之前準(zhǔn)備的固定句型，可用Taking into account what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the present situation concisely conveyed by the pie chart will sustain in the forthcoming years.

　　整合以上所講，今年的大作文寫(xiě)作可如下：

　　Here is a pie chart, simple but accurate. It goes without saying that the chart records the proportions of the Spring Festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in China, which successfully arouses our curiosity. As is clearly reflected by the graph, the expense has been spent on totally different things. Especially, the money used to buy the New Year’s gifts accounts for 40% of the entire expense, which already outweighs all the others. Definitely, what the chart reflects is supposed to be given further analysis.

　　Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that people tend to spend more money to buy gifts during the Spring Festival, but as for my part, the following two are of great value. On the top of list is that the current state of the affair may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the widely spreading advertisements of gifts. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally acknowledged that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in our nation during which most people will buy gifts for their families and friends.

　　Taking into account what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the present situation concisely conveyed by the pie chart will sustain in the forthcoming years.

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