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2025年4月自考《英語(yǔ)(二)》考前必刷題(3)

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  一、單選題

  1.【題干】AMidsummer Night’s Dream ____ at the Royal Theatre on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  opens

  is opened

  will open

  will be opened

  【答案】A 時(shí),因此空格處應(yīng)同樣為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。

  【選項(xiàng)】 A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked

  【答案】A

  【解析】ask 問(wèn),讓。本句應(yīng)填寫(xiě)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的讓?zhuān)虼伺懦鼴 選項(xiàng)。沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)標(biāo)志著過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行和過(guò)去完成,因此排除CD選項(xiàng)。

  3. 【題干】 —Mum,Iwaswonderingif youcouldlendme a few pounds until I _____ on Friday.

  【選項(xiàng)】 A. got paid B. have paid C. had been paid D. get paid

  【答案】D

  【解析】周五是將來(lái)時(shí),因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。

  4. 【題干】He_____football regularly for many years when he was young.

  【選項(xiàng)】 A. has played B. had played C. played D. was playing

  【答案】C

  【解析】整句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),且是過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

  二、填空

  5. 【題干】Hadyoubeenwaitinglong before the taxi ____ (arrive)?

  【答案】arrived

  【解析】過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)要求有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)。因此填arrived。

  6. 【題干】Herfriends ______(think) of calling the police when she walked in.

  【答案】had been thinking

  【解析】有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn),又表示在walkedin之前一直在做某事。

  7. 【題干】By2030Iwill ____(live) in London for sixteen years.

  【答案】havebeenliving

  【解析】將來(lái)時(shí),且強(qiáng)調(diào)住了16年,因此使用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  8. 【題干】I_____(Wait )herefor three hours by six o'clock.

  【答案】willhavebeenwaiting

  【解析】By 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。forthreehours加完成式。因此為將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

  第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

  Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard

  While there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resources and support available to those running small businesses.

  There are many reasons people choose to have their own boss working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or having some control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.

  Leanne Fawkner is business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列產(chǎn)品). She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lot mentally.

  “As business slowed, I was more and more affected," she says. "I couldn't separate myself from my business. It was the worst experience of my life. I could no longer go to work and was crying all day."

  Fawkner was diagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work. Fortunately, her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor(咨詢師)for help and took part in workplace mental health promotion program. This program was designed for small to medium business owners.

  "The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I didn't feel so alone." For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistance programs, small business owners are struggling on their own.

  11.【題干】Onereason to have one's own business is that one can have more_____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.Flexible working hours

  B.Support from others

  C.Available resources

  D.Life experience

  【答案】A

  【解析】第二段第一句Therearemanyreasonspeople choose to have their own boss working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or having some control over whom they work with.提到,能夠自己設(shè)定工作時(shí)間,因此選A,靈活的工作時(shí)間。

  12.【題干】smallbusiness owner usually has_____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.Amorecolorful life

  B.Abigger profit

  C.Less stress from work

  D.Longer working time

  【答案】D

  【解析】第二段后半部分Yet thereality many small business owners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.中提到,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作時(shí)間,并且工作和生活之間沒(méi)有明顯界限,可見(jiàn)小企業(yè)主需要工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

  13.【題干】Fawkner's business ran into trouble because_____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.it was taken over by her husband.

  B.Shehad a serious mental problem

  C.It was hit by the financial crisis

  D.Shestarted a mental health program

  【答案】C

  【解析】第三段中間提到Whenhersuccessful business struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lot mentally.可見(jiàn)是應(yīng)為全球財(cái)政危機(jī)才導(dǎo)致其產(chǎn)業(yè)遭遇困難。

  【考點(diǎn)】

  14.【題干】Fawkner didn't feel so alone because_____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.Shehad her family around

  B.Shecould watch DVD at work

  C.Others had similar experiences

  D.Thecounselor was helpful to her

  【答案】C

  【解析】最后一段"Thestories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I didn't feel so alone."可見(jiàn)正是由于看到了DVD上其他人的故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)別人也有相似的經(jīng)歷,這給了她信心,所以自己不再感到孤單。

  15.【題干】According to Fawkner, small business owners need more _____.

  【選項(xiàng)】

  A.Financial aid

  B.Technical knowledge

  C.Management skills

  D.Mental health assistance

  【答案】D

  【解析】結(jié)合全文的主旨,以及文章最后一段后半部分ForFawkner, small business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistance programs, small business owners are struggling on their own.可見(jiàn)Fawkner認(rèn)為小企業(yè)主應(yīng)該需要更多的精神幫助。

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