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　　2011年考研英語(一)答案

　　Section I Use of English

　　1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A

　　11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C

　　31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B

　　Part B

　　41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F

　　Part C Translation

　　46. 艾倫的貢獻在于提出了一個我們大家所共有的假設(shè)，即/也就是說，因為我們不是機器人，因此我們能控制我們的思想而且能揭示了其錯誤的本質(zhì)。

　　47. 盡管我們可以僅通過有意識的思維來維持控制的這種幻覺，但實際上我們不斷面臨這樣一個問題：“為什么我自己不能夠做到這或完成那個事情?”

　　48. 這似乎是在為忽視那些必要的環(huán)境的一個理由，也是對利用環(huán)境的一個合理解釋，也是在為那些處在頂層的人的優(yōu)越感和最底層人的劣勢感的合理解釋。

　　49. 環(huán)境似乎是為了從我們當(dāng)中挑選出最優(yōu)秀的人才而存在，如果我們感覺自己受到“冤枉”，那么我們不可能開始有意識地努力去擺脫我們當(dāng)時的處境。

　　50. 好的一面在于有這樣的可能性，這種可能性存在于知道一切事情是由我們自己來決定，在此之前，我們是突破一系列局限的專家，而現(xiàn)在我們成了解釋事物可能性的權(quán)威。

　　Section III Writing

　　51.小作文參考范文

　　Dear friend,

　　I take pleasure in introducing a newly-produced movie -----Let the Bullets Fly----- to you. I went to the cinema yesterday afternoon and found it very interesting, so I am writing to present you my recommendation.

　　There are several factors accounting for my recommendation of this movie to you. For one thing, it’s a work produced by Emperor Entertainment Group, directed by Jiang Wen, and acted by Zhou Run-fa, Ge You, Chen Kun and quite a few other prominent stars. How powerful the producing team is! For another, the plot is so spectacular and splendid that I am deeply engaged into the ups and downs of the story.

　　It is my sincere hope that you could spare some two hours with the film, and I am sure you will be interested in it as much as I do.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　52.大作文參考范文

　　What an enlightening and thought-provoking image it is! It is so vivid and lively that whoever in front of it may be greatly interested. What is subtly presented in the interesting and instructive picture above is that tourists in a sight-seeing boat are throwing waste into the lake, which is already full of various wastes. What on earth does the drawer really attempt to convey?

　　Studying it further, we may find that funny as it appears, its implications are apparently far-reaching -------- people in mounting numbers nowadays have not been aware of their environment-polluting behavior just yet. Indeed, nowhere in history has this issue been concerned so much as in our society today. It should be observed，of course, that similar events are now available in nearly all walks of life for the time being. Looking around, we can find upsetting parallels too numerous to list: in the cinema, on the square, and even on the train.

　　What to do? The general public should be made aware of the severity of such a scene and a package of programs should be initiated to curb the situation. It is high time that much importance were attached to such cases. I am confident that so long as the whole society make substantial and sustainable efforts, our future will surely be better.